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ENG:Lago Windhond

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[[ES:Lago Windhond]]{{Draft}}{{Trekking Chile}}
{{Rutas Patrimoniales english}}
{{RutaForme
|Actividad=Trekking
|País=Chile (english)
|CiudadesChile=Puerto Williams
|BellezaEscenica=Atractiva
|Atractivos=Bosque, Lago
|Duracion=3 días
|Sendero=Siempre Claro
|Señalizacion=Inexistente
|Infraestructura=Inexistente
|ComparteIdayRetorno==Season==Circuito|Distancia==Location==The Route is on Navarino Island,community of Cape Horn, province ofAntarctica, which forms part of Region XII,The circuit starts south of Puerto Williams, the main settlement onNavarino Island. There are two ways ofgetting there:41000
|MetrosAscenso=|MetrosDescenso=Access|Comentarios distancia=|AltitudMedia=|Primer Autor=Rutas Patrimoniales|KMLZ=Lago_Windhond.kmz|m=https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed?mid=1pwwHs47fZDUwlrKNafZRQ0j9O2WkmHjv|ComentariosMapa= {{leyenda mapa dientes de Navarino}}|TipoDeMap=HYBRID}} ==Season== ==Location== The Route is on Navarino Island, community of Cape Horn, province of Antarctica, which forms part of Region XII, The circuit starts south of Puerto Williams, the main settlement on Navarino Island. There are two ways of getting there:
From Puerto Williams to the La Cascadasector at the head of the Róbalo valley,Suinvolving 2.8 kilometers of gravel road. It’sa ten minute drive and 50 minute walk to SNUPIE 1.==Access==
From Puerto Williams to the La Cascada sector at the head of the Róbalo valley, Suinvolving 2.8 kilometers of gravel road. It’s a ten minute drive and 50 minute walk to SNUPIE 1. From Puerto Williams to the Ukika River, 3.5 kilometers along route Y905, then branching south along a secondary road, equivalent to about 50 minutes walking time to SNUPIE 1.
From Puerto Williams to the Ukika River,3.5 kilometers along route Y–905, thenbranching south along a secondary road,equivalent to about 50 minutes walkingtime to SNUPIE 1.===By car===
===Public transport===
===By car======Public transport=====Markers==
Markers have been designedbased on ones used in France. It isa pioneering system renownedworldwide for its efficiency andsimplicity and has beensupplemented with SNUPIES,represented by Arabic numberswhich at times accompany themarkers indicating route anddirection. Each number has its ownmeaning described in this Topoguide.<br>
The Route is made up of 29SNUPIES and markers indicatingroute and direction, using signsconsisting of rock monoliths, woodenstakes and trees, as well as localmaterials that cause minimal impact.<br>
The distance between signsvaries depending on the nature ofthe section. There are more of themin areas where the trail does not existor is not very clear. On the whole,they are placed within a hiker’s fieldof vision.<br>
The circuit was signposted onthe field in two directions. One mustbear in mind that this Route considerspassing through part of the Dientesde Navarino circuit, so werecommend paying attention to theseries of SNUPIES whose sequencehas been altered to keep both routesseparate and ensure that a hiker isguided in the right direction.<br>
==General description==
The “Cape Horn-Lake Windhond”heritage route is 41 kilometers longfrom start to finish. It takes 21 hoursto walk, in other words, 3 or 4 daystravel time. <br>It starts in the La Cascada sectorand ends on the Ukika River next tothe vehicular access road to PuertoWilliams. The trip takes you througha typical habitat of the high Andeansteppes. The impressive Dientes deNavarino chain, the spectacular, uniqueview from the top of Bettinellimountain, part of the large southernplain of Navarino island, and LakeWindhond where a shelter awaitshikers and fishing fans, stand out.<br>Its connectivity with the Dientesde Navarino Circuit, and its shape inthe form of a “Y”, mean that there areseveral alternative hiking routes. Thecircuit consists of seven sections,defined in terms of their geographicalfeatures, the existence of suitable areasfor camping and pre-designed andmarked routes.<br>The circuit can be traveled in bothdirections, in other words, startingfrom the Ukika River valley or startingfrom the Róbalo River valley.<br>The first section runs from the LaCascada sector to el Salto lake andincludes SNUPIES 1 through 6. The second section forms part of theel Salto lake-Escondida lakesection of the Dientes de Navarinocircuit, which crosses the Dientespass and includes SNUPIES 11through 16 of that circuit. Thethird and fourth sections are theaccess routes to Windhond riverand lake respectively. Sections 5,6 and 7 are the route going norththrough the Windhond river valleyand all of the Ukika River.<br>In order to minimize levelsof difficulty of the route for lessexperienced hikers, werecommend considering thepossibility of only doing a part ofthe circuit (Puerto Williams- lakeWindhond, there and back alongthe Ukika and Windhond valleys),so as to avoid the more difficultparts which are in the Dientes deNavarino sector and the Bettinellimountain pass. Unstableatmospheric conditions producestrong winds that mayoccasionally delay the trip throughhigh areas. Thus, in light of howisolated the area is, notice mustbe given before setting off.<br>In order to avoid losing thetrail, we recommend adheringstrictly to indications given in thisTopoguide and using the Dientesde Navarino Circuit Topoguide asa backup.<br>
===First segment===It starts in the La Cascada sector and ends on the Ukika River next to the vehicular access road to Puerto Williams. The trip takes you through a typical habitat of the high Andean steppes. The impressive Dientes de Navarino chain, the spectacular, unique view from the top of Bettinelli mountain, part of the large southern plain of Navarino island, and Lake Windhond where a shelter awaits hikers and fishing fans, stand out.<br>
The section starts 2800 meters fromPuerto Williams, in the La Cascadasection marked with SNUPIE 1,which coincides Its connectivity with the start of theDientes de Navarino Circuit, and its shape in the form of a “Y”, mean that there are several alternative hiking routes. The circuitconsists of seven sections, defined in terms of their geographical features, the existence of suitable areas for camping and pre-designed and marked routes.<br>
Two alternatives from there,both clearly signposted withdirectional arrows and sign-associated colors. The first 470meters between la Cascada andSNUPIE 1 are common to circuit can be traveled in bothcircuitsdirections, in other words, starting from the Ukika River valley or starting from the Róbalo River valley.<br>
Alternative 1: Along Róbalovalley, starting at SNUPIE 1 andThe first section runs from there continuing along the trailsouthwards towards La Cascada sector to el Salto lake(blue signs) along and includes SNUPIES 1 through 6. The second section forms part of the bottom el Salto lake-Escondida lake section of thevalleyDientes de Navarino circuit, always staying to which crosses the left Dientes pass and includes SNUPIES 11 through 16 ofthat circuit. The third and fourth sections are the access routes to Windhond river (except for and lake respectively. Sections 5, 6 and 7 are the route going north through the Windhond river valley and all of the final climb)Ukika River.<br>
Alternative 2: Start along In order to minimize levels of difficulty of thefirst section route for less experienced hikers, we recommend considering the possibility of only doing a part of the circuit (Puerto Williams- lake Windhond, there and back along the Ukika and Windhond valleys), so as to avoid the more difficult parts which are in the Dientes deNavarino sectionsector and the Bettinelli mountain pass. Unstable atmospheric conditions produce strong winds that may occasionally delay the trip through high areas. Thus, in other wordslight of how isolated the area is,climb from SNUPIE 1 up Banderahill and from there to lake el Saltonotice must be given before setting off.<br>
If you have chosen alternative1In order to avoid losing the trail, follow we recommend adhering strictly to indications given in this Topoguide and using the visible blue signs whilewalking through beautiful forestson the bottom of Róbalo valley untilyou reach SNUPIE 2, painted on Dientes de Navarino Circuit Topoguide as adead tree as you leave the forestand announcing an obvious changein vegetation from forest to peatbackup.<br>
This sector is made up of threesuccessive peat bogs that continuealong the bottom of the valley. Asyou advance, the valley opens outbefore you as you enter the first peatbog; you must cross the bed of astream that shows evident traces ofbeaver dams which have beendestroyed by floods.<br>===First segment===
Beavers are mammals that livenext to rivers and lakes The section starts 2800 meters from Puerto Williams, in forestedareasthe La Cascada section marked with SNUPIE 1, and this area is an ideal placefor them to live. Thus along which coincides with the start of theRoute you will frequently noticelarge dens and dikes that take uplarge areas and have ended upflooding and stripping forested areasDientes de Navarino circuit.<br>
After crossing the bed of thissmall streamTwo alternatives from there, you follow the signstowards the right (South) so as tocross the peat bog lengthwiseboth clearly signposted with directional arrows and sign- associated colors. Youthen enter another forest beforecrossing a second peat bogThe first 470 meters between la Cascada and SNUPIE 1 are common to both circuits.<br>
A climb up a slight slope in theforest takes you to a clearing withseveral dead trees in wet ground.To the right you can see the northernend of Lake Grande with its outlet,and SNUPIE 3 marking theentrance to the second shelteredmeadow in the Alternative 1: Along Róbalo valley isvisible , starting at SNUPIE 1 and from there continuing along the end of the clearingon trail southwards towards el Salto lake (blue signs) along the shore bottom of the lake. You havereached SNUPIE 3valley, an ideal placealways staying to rest or possibly camp. A trulymajestic landscape will entice youto stop and rest. If you light a fire,be careful the left of the wind eddies thatwhich tend to occurriver (except for the final climb).<br>
After SNUPIE 3, Alternative 2: Start along the routecontinues to first section of the leftDientes de Navarino section, passesbetween a in other words, climb from SNUPIE 1 up Bandera hill and the side of thevalley and zigzags up from there to a peculiar“black forest”. SNUPIE 4 ispainted on a tree in this surprisingspotlake el Salto.<br>
Leaving the “black forest” assuddenly as it entered itIf you have chosen alternative 1, follow the routereturns to visible blue signs while walking through beautiful forests on the luminosity bottom of a highcanopy forest and zigzags Róbalo valley until iteventually turns right onto firmyou reach SNUPIE 2,clear, fairly grassy land withclumps of creepers. You arereaching the top of the hillseparating the sheltered meadowof Lake Grande and the one ofLake Palachinque, whereSNUPIE 5 is located. As painted on a dead tree as you leave the forest, there is a rockyhillock and announcing an obvious change in vegetation from forest to the right. It is well worthstepping off the trail for a fewmoments to climb to the top. The all-encompassing view of the valley ismarvelouspeat.<br>
SNUPIE 5 This sector is painted on a stonemarker on a large rock. It marks made up of three successive peat bogs that continue along thesecond and second to last shelteredmeadow in bottom of the valley. It is anexcellent point to check out thecoming sections. As one lookstowards Lake Palachinqueyou advance, one cansee to the left valley opens out before you as you enter the descent to first peat bog; you must cross the riverbed of a stream that feeds it and comes from Lake elSaltoshows evident traces of beaver dams which have been destroyed by floods.<br>
After SNUPIE 5Beavers are mammals that live next to rivers and lakes in forested areas, one mustcontinue skirting Lake Palachinqueuntil one reaches the shore and thencontinue on this area is an ideal place for a few meters. Becareful not them to miss the signpostedfork which climbs sharply up to theleftlive. It runs through Thus along the forest for ashort stretch Route you will frequently notice large dens and then turns right tothe foot of a clearing which has ariver running through the middle.Take care to cross it at the spotindicated by signs dikes that take up large areas and then turn leftimmediately in a southern direction.There is a sharp climb have ended up to the outletof Lake el Salto, where SNUPIE 6is painted on a noticeable stonemarker on the western side of theoutlet of Lake el Saltoflooding and stripping forested areas.<br>
There are suitable camping siteson After crossing the edge bed of the lakethis small stream, althoughthey are not sheltered from you follow the windsigns towards the right (South) so as to cross the peat bog lengthwise.The wind and cliffs form You then enter another forest before crossing a hemicyclearound the lake and can cause violentwind eddiessecond peat bog.<br>
Beavers working on A climb up a slight slope in the shoresof lake el Salto have left numerousremains of forest takes you to a clearing with several dead trees, which are idealfor lighting firesin wet ground. In spite To the right you can see the northern end of theselimitationsLake Grande with its outlet, it and SNUPIE 3 marking the entrance to the second sheltered meadow in the Róbalo valley is a favorite camp sitefor Dientes de Navarino visitorsvisible at the end of the clearing on the shore of the lake. Ifthere is bad weatherYou have reached SNUPIE 3, it is anobligatory stopping ideal place to wait foran improvement in order rest or possibly camp. A truly majestic landscape will entice you to cross stop and rest. If you light a fire, be careful of theDientes passwind eddies that which tend to occur.<br>
There are After SNUPIE 3, the route continues to the left, passes between a hill and the side of the valley and zigzags up to a peculiar “black forest”. SNUPIE 4 alternatives fromis painted on a tree in this point onwards:surprising spot.<br>
1 Return to Puerto Williamsalong Leaving the “black forest” as suddenly as it entered it, the same routereturns to the luminosity of a high canopy forest and zigzags until it eventually turns right onto firm, clear, fairly grassy land with clumps of creepers. You are reaching the top of the hill separating the sheltered meadow of Lake Grande and the one of Lake Palachinque, where SNUPIE 5 is located. As you leave the forest, there is a rocky hillock to the right. It is well worth stepping off the trail for a few moments to climb to the top. The all- encompassing view of the valley is marvelous.<br>
2 Return SNUPIE 5 is painted on a stone marker on a large rock. It marks the second and second to Puerto Williamsfollowing the Dientes de Navarinocircuit last sheltered meadow in the opposite direction, in other words, over Bandera hill,where you have valley. It is an excellent point to be careful becausecheck out the route is only signposted in coming sections. As onedirection and hikers moving in theother direction cannot looks towards Lake Palachinque, one can see to the signseasily. Finding left the trail will not behard, since descent to the river that feeds it visible on the ground,and, although the stone cairns arenot marked, they stand out. Werecommend this route only forexperienced walkers, since thissection has some steep slopes. Infact, one of the main advantages ofthe “Cascada-comes from Lake el Salto” sectionis precisely that it is an alternativeto these steep slopesSalto.<br>
If you choose this secondalternativeAfter SNUPIE 5, you will move out fromSNUPIE 6 seeing one must continue skirting Lake Palachinque until one reaches the shore and then continue on for a steep rocky slopefew meters. Be careful not to miss the left (east) of the lake. You willhave signposted fork which climbs sharply up to climb it from the end on theleft (north). You will It runs through the forest for a short stretch and then skirt turns right to the foot of a clearing which has a river running through themiddle part of forest of creepers . Take care toyour right cross it at the spot indicated by signs and then turn 45 degreesto the left, just before the cliffs, tohead off immediately in a northern southern direction.Continue on There is a sharp climb up to the same heading for 3hoursoutlet of Lake el Salto, cutting across where SNUPIE 6 is painted on a noticeable stone marker on the slopegenerally just above the vegetationline until you reach the top western side ofBandera hill. You can enjoy amarvelous view of Puerto Williamsfrom the top outlet of the hill. At that point,you turn left (west) following the stakesinto the forest and down to the valleybottom, where you retake SNUPIE 1and turn right to reach Cascada in 5minutesLake el Salto.<br>
3 If you decided to camp at Lakeel Salto and visibility is good and youhave There are suitable camping sites on the time to spare, you can hikeup to the Dientes de Navarino. Thischain edge of mountains lies to thesouthwest and its series of sheermountain tops that rise to more than1000 meters lake, although they are clearly visiblenot sheltered from the wind. Thewhole sector between Lake el Saltowind and cliffs form a hemicycle around the Dientes is suitable for walkingin the midst of imposing mountainlandscapes dominated by lakes, rockyslopes lake and sheltered meadows. This isone of the most amazing landscapeson the whole routecan cause violent wind eddies.<br>
4 You can retake Beavers working on the Dientes deNavarino circuit from Lake shores of lake el Salto tothe southern slope have left numerous remains of the dead trees, which are ideal for lighting fires. In spite of these limitations, it is a favorite camp site for Dientes pass(two hours hike from Lake el Salto)de Navarino visitors. If there is bad weather,and then retake the next sections it is an obligatory stopping place toreach Lake Windhond or continuealong wait for an improvement in order to cross the Dientes de Navarino circuitpass.<br>
===Second segment===You start this section by skirting theleft (east) shore of Lake el Salto. It isimportant to mention that, There are 4 alternatives from this pointon, you start to retake the Dientes deNavarino circuit, specifically part of theLake el Salto-Lake Escondida section.Therefore, the proper numbering will beSNUPIES 11 to 16.onwards:<BRbr>
One can see a rocky promontorysouth of the lake that falls sharply ontothe shore. You must take care becausethe right place 1 Return to start climbing is beforethis promontory, immediately to your left(SNUPIE N° 11). Follow the streamclosest to the rocky promontory,which runs Puerto Williams along a steeply slopedravine. Continue up the ravine to thetop and then turn left (east), followingthe natural course of a twisting littlevalley that continues on until itreaches a large plain (SNUPIE 12).Then cross the river, climb right upa long grass and peat covered hillockthat rises up out of the center of theplain. Continue along the top of thehillock to a small rocky pass called“First Pass”, where a stream is bornsame route.<BRbr>
After First Pass follow 2 Return to Puerto Williams following thecourse of Dientes de Navarino circuit in the stream to the entranceto a high valley (SNUPIE 13)opposite direction, in other words, over Bandera hill, whereyou will find snow even have to be careful because the route is only signposted in summerone direction and hikers moving in the other direction cannot see the signs easily.Follow Finding the valley to the left (east) ona 140º heading until you reachAustralia pass (SNUPIE 14)trail will not be hard, markedby a large stone marker. Continue since it visible onalong the right-hand side of ground, and, although the lakeat the foot of Australia passstone cairns are not marked, butwithout dropping down to its levelthey stand out.Take the We recommend this route halfway down on aheading of 110ºonly for experienced walkers, since this section has some steep slopes. This is a dangerouspassIn fact, especially when one of the main advantages of the ground “Cascada-Lake el Salto” section iswet or precisely that it is covered by sheets of snow;always make sure that the markersare clearly in sightan alternative to these steep slopes.<BRbr>
You If you choose this second alternative, you will reach Dientes pass,which looks southwards (move out from SNUPIE15). Drop down through the valleythat opens up on the other side of thepass, passing 6 seeing a steep rocky slope to the left (east) of thelakeslake. SNUPIE 16 is You will have to climb it from the end on the southernshore left (north). You will then skirt the middle part of forest of creepers to your right and then turn 45 degrees to the third lake (including left, just before thetiny one cliffs, to head off in a northern direction. Continue on the middle)same heading for 3 hours, cutting across the slope generally just above the vegetation line until you reach the top of Bandera hill. So too isSNUPIE 1 You can enjoy a marvelous view of Puerto Williams from the section top of the hill. At that leadstowards lake Windhond point, you turn left (west) following the stakes into the forest and whichindicates a fork in down to the Dientes deNavarino circuitvalley bottom, where you retake SNUPIE 1 and turn right to reach Cascada in 5 minutes.<BRbr>
===Third segment===3 If you decided to camp at Lake el Salto and visibility is good and you have the time to spare, you can hike up to the Dientes de Navarino. This chain of mountains lies to the southwest and its series of sheer mountain tops that rise to more than 1000 meters are clearly visible. The whole sector between Lake el Salto and the Dientes is suitable for walking in the midst of imposing mountain landscapes dominated by lakes, rocky slopes and sheltered meadows. This is one of the most amazing landscapes on the whole route.<br>
We start this section with theSNUPIE 1 marker which coincides withthe SNUPIE 16 marker of 4 You can retake the Dientesde Navarino circuit. This marker lies afew meters beyond from Lake el Salto to the southern tip slope ofthe third lake after the Dientes deNavarino pass. There are (two possibleroutes hours hike from this point: aLake el Salto) Towards lake, and then retake the next sections to reach Lake Windhond (yellow markers) and b)Continue or continue along the Dientes deNavarino circuit (red markers),turning towards the right (west).<br>
The same stone marker thatindicates SNUPIE 1 uses initials anddirectional arrows to point out thealternative routes:LW = towards lake Windhond.CDN = continuation of Dientes deNavarino circuit.PW CDN = Puerto Williams alongDientes de Navarino circuit (in otherwords, towards lake el Salto).<br>Second segment===
The signs with You start this section by skirting the initials “LW”left (east) shore of Lake el Salto. It is important to mention that,“CDN” and “PW CDN” are repeated50 meters past SNUPIE 1 in all threefeasible directionsfrom this point on, so as you start to preventany distracted hiker from setting offin retake the wrong directionDientes de Navarino circuit, specifically part of the Lake el Salto-Lake Escondida section. Therefore, the proper numbering will be SNUPIES 11 to 16.<brBR>
When visibility is good, one One caneasily see a rocky promontory south of the way up Bettinellimountainlake that falls sharply onto the shore. With binocularsYou must take care because the right place to start climbing is before this promontory, one caneven distinguish immediately to your left (SNUPIE N° 11). Follow the stone markersthat lead stream closest to the top of that mountainrocky promontory, which runs along a steeply sloped ravine.In order to climb Continue up the ravine to the top of Bettinellimountain and continue on towardslake Windhondthen turn left (east), we recommendchecking weather conditions to seewhether following the natural course of a twisting little valley that continues on until it is covered in cloudreaches a large plain (SNUPIE 12). Accessto Then cross the top river, climb right up a long grass and peat covered hillock that rises up out of Bettinelli mountain isbeyond the shelter center of the forest andtakes about two and half hours (fromSNUPIES 3 plain. Continue along the top of the hillock to 5)a small rocky pass called “First Pass”, where a stream is born.<brBR>
The following is someinformation After First Pass follow the course of the stream to be kept in mind:• You will find suitable sites forcamping at 35 minutes and 1 hourand 10 minutes hike fromthe entrance to a high valley (SNUPIE 2 and SNUPIE 313), beforebefore where you get to Bettinellimountain. There are no otheralternatives for camping untilSNUPIE 10.•*If there is a strong wind or heavyrain, bear will find snow even in mind that they willincrease as you gain altitudesummer.•*It’s about a 4 and a half hour hiketo SNUPIE 10 and Follow the bottom ofthe Windhond valley and another1 and a half hours to the lakeWindhond shelter.•*If you have decided to continueleft (east) on to lake Windhonda 140º heading until you reach Australia pass (SNUPIE 14), descendtowards the south followingmarkers that are clearly visiblefrom each othermarked by a large stone marker. Further down Continue onalong the eastern right-hand side of the valley thereis a clearly distinguishable serieslake at the foot of beaver lakes which you mustskirt Australia pass, but without dropping down to its level. Take the east. After route halfway down on a stonysector, you have to cross an areawith low bushesheading of 110º. Turn left (east)as you leave this area, crossingover about 50 meters of yellowyground until you reach This is a mediumhighdangerous pass, not very thick wood. Turnright and go down especially when the slope untilyou reach an open space. SNUPIE2 ground is wet or is covered by sheets of snow; always make sure that the markers are clearly in this open spacesight.<brBR>
You will reach Dientes pass, which looks southwards (SNUPIE 2 is located at 15). Drop down through the valley that opens up on thebottom other side of a small slope just beforeyou reach the northern end pass, passing to the left (east) of thebeaver lakes that you could see fromSNUPIE 1. It SNUPIE 16 is painted on an isolatedrock. It indicates a change the southern shore of directionto the left third lake (east), including the entrance to tiny one in thewood middle). So too is SNUPIE 1 of the section that leads towards lake Windhond and which indicates a camping alternativefork in the Dientes de Navarino circuit.<brBR>
Turn left and enter the wood.From this moment until you leave thewood, the trail is not marked on theground, so you have to pay specialattention to reach a marker andvisually look for the next one. If youget lost, return immediately to theprevious one that you found and lookfor the next one again. Rememberthat the markers were set up so thatyou could see the next one from theone where you are, but that dependson the position of the hiker.<br>===Third segment===
You will cross two rivers a fewmeters after We start this section with the SNUPIE 2, where thereare small camp sites that are not veryflat but 1 marker which can be used as a refugein case coincides with the SNUPIE 16 marker of bad weather or poorvisibilitythe Dientes de Navarino circuit. A large rock provides excellent shelter for lighting This marker lies a firefew meters beyond the southern tip of the third lake after the Dientes de Navarino pass.You will find dry firewood piled in There are two possible routes from this point: agap under ) Towards lake Windhond (yellow markers) and b) Continue along the rock. If you use anyDientes de Navarino circuit (red markers), itis imperative that you replace it beforecontinuing your journeyturning towards the right (west).<br>
Afterwards, still in the wood, theroute turns right across the slope ofthe hill for a few minutes (parallel The same stone marker that indicates SNUPIE 1 uses initials and directional arrows topoint out the alternative routes: LW = towards lake), before turning left andclimbing for a short distanceWindhond. As youleave the high forest, you will comeacross a large clearing CDN = continuation of peat andgrassland Dientes de Navarino circuit. PW CDN = Puerto Williams along Dientes de Navarino circuit (in the last section in themiddle of the creepers. The beaverother words, towards lake will once again be to your right.You will see a small clearing on theforest covered slope and you shouldhead there following the stakesel Salto).<br>
SNUPIE 3 lies at The signs with the upper endof this clearing initials “LW”, “CDN” and just before theupper limit of the forest. It is paintedon a stake on the bank of a stream“PW CDN” are repeated 50 meters past SNUPIE 1 in all three feasible directions, afew meters before the end of the forest.It also indicates the last suitable placeso as to camp before starting prevent any distracted hiker from setting off in the crossingto Bettinelli mountainwrong direction.<br>
Even though the ground When visibility is notexactly flatgood, one can easily see the area is well protectedfrom way up Bettinelli mountain. With binoculars, one can even distinguish the wind stone markers that lead to the top of that mountain. In order to climb to the top of Bettinelli mountain and there continue on towards lake Windhond, we recommend checking weather conditions to see whether it is a streamnearbycovered in cloud. When visibility is good, youwill have an impressive view Access to the top of Bettinelli mountain is beyond thesouthern slopes shelter of the Dientes deNavarino mountain chainforest and takes about two and half hours (from SNUPIES 3 to 5).<br>
After The following is some information to be kept in mind: • You will find suitable sites for camping at 35 minutes and 1 hour and 10 minutes hike from SNUPIE 2 and SNUPIE 3, continueclimbing until you suddenly leave theforest and reach a large area of stoneswith absolutely no vegetation. Theline of stone markers takes before before you get to thetop of Bettinelli mountain. At firstcontinue straight ahead and slightlyto the right (Southeast). Shortly beforereaching the summit that runs alongthe length of the eastern slope ofBettinelli mountain, the markers turnright (south), attacking the slope moredirectly. Once in the upper reachesyou will reach There are no other alternatives for camping until SNUPIE 4, indicatedby a cairn of stones on the summit ofBettinelli mountain. The summitprovides you with one of the mostamazing views in the whole journey10.<br>•
There *If there is cliff on a strong wind or heavy rain, bear in mind that they will increase as you gain altitude. •*It’s about a 4 and a half hour hike to SNUPIE 10 and the eastern sidebottom of SNUPIE 4 generally covered by the Windhond valley and another 1 and ahalf hours to the lake Windhond shelter. •cornice of snow*If you have decided to continue on to lake Windhond, descend towards the south following markers that are clearly visible from each other. Do not step Further down on itbecause of the risk eastern side of avalanches. Ifthe valley there is a strong windclearly distinguishable series of beaver lakes which you must skirt to the east. After a stony sector, be careful notyou have to fall cross an area with low bushes. Turn left (east) as you leave this area, crossing over and take care about 50 meters of things that could be blown away (capsyellowy ground until you reach a medium high,gloves, even photographic cameras)not very thick wood. Turn right and go down the slope until you reach an open space. SNUPIE 2 is in this open space.<br>
You have to be very carefulindeed in SNUPIE 2 is located at the next 400 metersbottom of a small slope just before you reach the northern end of the beaver lakes that you could see from SNUPIE 1.Crossing this sector with steep slopescan be dangerous, if visibility It is pooror if there are strong winds, whichcan throw somebody off balancepainted on an isolated rock. Ifyou suffer from vertigoIt indicates a change of direction to the left (east), you must beaccompanied by somebody surerthe entrance to the wood and a camping alternative.<br>
It is a very short stretch (about10 minutes)Turn left and enter the wood. Don’t try From this moment until you leave the wood, the trail is not marked on the ground, so you have to pay special attention to reach a marker and visually look for anyalternative route – there isn’t the next one. If you get lost, return immediately to the previous one that you found andit could mean taking unnecessary riskslook for the next one again.Markers are placed very close to eachother, Remember that the markers were set up so follow them withoutdeviating that you could see the next one from the routeone where you are, but that depends on the position of the hiker.<br>
After You will cross two rivers a few meters after SNUPIE 42, turn slightlyright (southwest), following the linewhere there are small camp sites that are not very flat but which can be used as a refuge in case of the cliff and the stone markersbad weather or poor visibility.After A large rock provides excellent shelter for lighting a hundred meters or so on fire. You will find dry firewood piled in a flatarea that tends to drop gently, gap under the topof the mountain narrows towards theleft (south-southwest) and one canclearly seerock. If you use any, on it is imperative that same heading, asmall but deep depression that lookslike a crater and has one marker at itsnear end and two markers on its farend. Cross this “crater” along itsbottomyou replace it before continuing your journey.<br>
After Afterwards, still in the double markerwood,continue along the steep route turns right across the slope untilyou reach of the pass that can be seenbelow. Crossing this hill for a few minutes (parallel to the lake), before turning left and climbing for a short slope is distance. As you leave themost delicate part high forest, you will come across a large clearing of this stretchpeat and grassland in the last section in the middle of the creepers. Theground consists of small, loose stonesthat occasionally cover smooth flatrock that can beaver lake will once again be quite slipperyto your right. Youmust test each step as will see a small clearing on the forest covered slope and you advance,especially if should head there is strong wind, soas to not slide down following the slopestakes.<br>
Descending this slope ends SNUPIE 3 lies at thefirst difficult part upper end of the route this clearing and startsjust before the second one – a small pass generallycovered by cornice upper limit of snowthe forest. The ideaIt is to cross towards painted on a stake on the left (east) andthen continue south following the linebank of a stream, a few meters before the valley devoid end of vegetation thatcan be seen below the passforest. It also indicates the last suitable place to camp before starting the crossing to Bettinelli mountain.<br>
The small lake has to be circledon Even though the rightground is not exactly flat, without getting close toit. Bear in mind that it can be coveredin snow in spring. The slope ends, andthe ground until area is well protected from the next SNUPIE wind and there isfirm, fine stony ground that a stream nearby. When visibility is pleasantto walk ongood, you will have an impressive view of the southern slopes of the Dientes de Navarino mountain chain.<br>
In spite After SNUPIE 3, continue climbing until you suddenly leave the forest and reach a large area of stones with absolutely no vegetation. The line of stone markers takes you to the fact top of Bettinelli mountain. At first continue straight ahead and slightly to the right (Southeast). Shortly before reaching the summit that runs along the cornicelength of snow the eastern slope of Bettinelli mountain, the markers turn right (south), attacking the slope more directly. Once in the pass generallywithstands upper reaches you will reach SNUPIE 4, indicated by a cairn of stones on the weight summit of a hiker, Bettinelli mountain. The summit provides you with onemust take normal precautions:of the most amazing views in the whole journey.<br>
•*During There is cliff on the descent eastern side of the slope beforereaching SNUPIE 4 generally covered by a cornice, observe it carefullyand determine which part is firmerand easier to crossof snow.•*Do not stop step on it because of the cornice.•*Use a stick to check the depth risk of thesnowavalanches.•*Make sure that If there is a hiker has moved offthe danger area (the cornice itself andthe area immediately below it)strong wind, beforethe next one starts the crossing. The stone markers below can beseen from the pass. Depending on theslope, amount and extent of snowaround, adapt the route down to theconditions at the time. It would beimpossible careful not to find the markers atthe bottom fall over and take care of the valley things that mark theroute towards the rightcould be blown away (caps, gloves, even photographic cameras).<br>
Following the valley You have to the right(South), you reach a second large, longlake that must be skirted on very careful indeed in the righthand side (west) until you reach itsoutletnext 400 meters. Cross the river just where it Crossing this sector with steep slopes can be dangerous, if visibility isborn (the shallowest spotpoor or if there are strong winds, just a fewcentimeters of water), and turn right,quickly leaving the water course behindyou (notice the directional arrows onthe markers). A large plain that tendsto drop gently leads southwards to theedge of the forestwhich can throw somebody off balance. As If you walk downthis gentle slope and look south suffer from vertigo, youwill see a marvelous view of lakeWindhond, the adjacent bay of the samename which opens out onto Nassau bayand, beyond, the Wollaston islands.Further on, only 100 kilometers away,one can see mythical Cape Horn, theend of the American continentmust be accompanied by somebody surer.<br>
You continue until you reach theforest, where It is a stone marker indicatesthe position of SNUPIE 5very short stretch (about 10 minutes). A newlandscape begins Don’t try to appear at this pointlook for any alternative route there isn’t one, and it could mean taking unnecessary risks.The purest expression of Andeandessert vegetation changes Markers are placed very close to a beautifulforest of more than 25 meter highNothofagus treeseach other, so follow them without deviating from the route.<br>
Immediately to one side ofAfter SNUPIE 54, there is largeturn slightly right (southwest), clean following the line of the cliff and the stone markers. After a hundred meters or so on a flat areathat invites one tends to campdrop gently, but be careful,it is an area where guanacos come torub their backs on the ground top of the mountain narrows towards the left (as horsesdosouth-southwest) and it is not advisable to set upcamp, since winds one can pick upsuddenly and violently withoutwarning. It is preferable to camp atthe bottom of the next slope. All ofthisclearly see, if you don’t plan on reaching lakeWindhond that same dayheading, a small but deep depression that looks like a crater and has one marker at its near end and two markers on its far end. Cross this “crater” along its bottom.<br>
The entrance to After the trail throughdouble marker, continue along the forest is a few meters fromSNUPIE 5. Continue along a naturalcorridor between creepers steep slope until youreach a sector with taller treesthe pass that can be seen below. Youmust follow the markers carefully,since the trail in Crossing this section short slope is notevident on the most delicate part of this stretch. The groundconsists of small, loose stones that occasionally cover smooth flat rock that can be quite slippery. You will noticemust test each step as you advance that the vegetationthickens gradually until you reachSNUPIE 6, painted on a treeespecially if there is strong wind, whichindicates a change of direction so as to not slide down theleft (east-southeast) and the start of asteeper slope down to the bottom ofthe valley and river Windhond. If theground is wet, take care not to slip asyou walk.<br>
There are two suitable places tocamp when you reach Descending this slope ends the first difficult part of the riverWindhond crossing, if you can’t makeit to lake Windhond, which is about 1route and starts the second one a half hours walk awaysmall pass generally covered by cornice of snow.Recommended sites are on your rightas you leave the forest, close The idea is to cross towards theriver left (look for east) and then continue south following the remains line ofcampfires). You cross the river on alog valley devoid of vegetation that spans can be seen below the bed of the river. Itis a decent size and allows you to crosssafelypass.<br>
Anybody who doesn’t feel safeThe small lake has to be circled on the right,or who suffers from vertigo, shouldcross without their rucksacks (adestabilizing element) and withsomebody getting close to take them by the handit.If anybody absolutely refuses to usethis perfectly safe “bridge”, then thereis a ford about fifteen minutes walk tothe south where one Bear in mind that it can cross the riverbe covered in about 30 to 40 cm of water (it’s theonly one snow in the area)spring. Getting there ispretty hard because of fallen trunksThe slope ends,and getting back on the other side ofground until the river next SNUPIE is no easierfirm, fine stony ground that is pleasant to walk on.<br>
After crossing In spite of the riverfact that the cornice of snow in the pass generally withstands the weight of a hiker, skirt one must take normal precautions:<br> •*During thedescent of the slope before reaching cornice, observe it carefully and determine which part is firmer and easier to cross. •*Do not stop on the cornice. •peat bog *Use a stick to check the depth of the snow. •*Make sure that a hiker has moved off the danger area (the cornice itself and the area immediately below it), before the next one starts the crossing. The stone markers below can be seen from the pass. Depending on the slope, amount and extent of snow around, adapt the route down to the conditions at the time. It would be impossible not to find the markers at the bottom of the valley that mark the route towards the right until you reachSNUPIE 10.<br>
===Fourth segment===SNUPIE 10 Following the valley to the right (South), you reach a second large, long lake that must be skirted on the right hand side (west) until you reach its outlet. Cross the river just where it is made up born (the shallowest spot, just a few centimeters of severalmarkers painted water), and turn right, quickly leaving the water course behind you (notice the directional arrows on 3 trees close the markers). A large plain that tends to drop gently leads southwards toone another and located in the middleedge of a small peat bog close to the riverforest.They indicate As you walk down this gentle slope and look south you will see a double change marvelous view ofdirection and two alternative routes –towards lake Windhond on a southerlyheading , the adjacent bay of the same name which opens out onto Nassau bay and towards Puerto Williams,beyond, the Wollaston islands. Further on a generally northern heading along, only 100 kilometers away, one can see mythical Cape Horn, the Windhond and Ukika valleysend of the American continent.<br>
Both options are clearly visibleon markers displayed on trees andaccompanied by inscriptions that say“LW” for “lake Windhond” and “PW”for “Puerto Williams”. These markersare repeated about 50 meters beyondYou continue until you reach the forest, where a stone marker indicates the position of SNUPIE 10 in both directions 5. A new landscape begins toprevent any distracted hiker fromtaking the wrong routeappear at this point. The purest expression of Andean dessert vegetation changes to a beautiful forest of more than 25 meter high Nothofagus trees.<br>
If you continue towards lakeWindhond, bear in mind that thenumerical order Immediately to one side of the SNUPIEdecreases towards lake Windhond5, inother words from 10 there is large, clean area that invites one to 7. Turn right(south) crossing the small peat bogafter SNUPIE 10 and enter the forest.After a short stretchcamp, you will reachthe end of the forest and SNUPIE 9but be careful,painted it is an area where guanacos come to rub their backs on a tree that also indicatesthe start of a large longitudinal peatbog ground (on a north-south axisas horses do) that youhave and it is not advisable to cross to reach the lake. Severalstakes at the start indicate the headingset up camp,but these disappear in the center of thepeat bog since winds can pick up suddenly and reappear at the endviolently without warning.Continue walking south, keeping It is preferable tocamp at the right (west) bottom of the center of thepeat bognext slope. You will find a fairly largelake at the end All of this stretch, whichhas to be skirted on the right until if youreach SNUPIE 8, located don’t plan on a large,solitary tree that is noticeably visible.This indicates the approach to theforest that leads to refuge Charles,close to reaching lake Windhondthat same day.<br>
This The entrance to the trail through the forest is a firm peat bog that few meters from SNUPIE 5. Continue along a natural corridor between creepers until you reach a sector with taller trees. You must follow the markers carefully, since the trail in this section is easyto walk not evident onthe ground. Every so often You will notice as you advance that the mossSphagnum Magellanicum vegetation thickens gradually until you reach SNUPIE 6, painted on a tree, which indicates a change of direction to the left (often called“soft peat”east-southeast) appears; it is easilyrecognizable because and the start of its typicalhues which vary from white a steeper slope down to redthe bottom of the valley and river Windhond. ItIf the ground is not dangerous in itselfwet, but it is veryspongy. For easy walking and in ordertake care not to preserve this plant, we recommendthat slip as you do not step on itwalk.<br>
You will see several “peat holes”,as they There are commonly called, as two suitable places to camp when youcross reach the peat bogriver Windhond crossing, if you can’t make it to lake Windhond, which is about 1 and a half hours walk away. These Recommended sites are clearwitnesses on your right as you leave the forest, close to the eternal war waged bypeat bogs against their maincomponent – water river (which makes upnearly 95% of look for the composition remains of themosscampfires). You have cross the river on a log that spans the bed of the river. It is a decent size and allows you to zigzag enough toavoid stepping in these holes, sincethey can be fairly deepcross safely.<br>
At the start of summerAnybody who doesn’t feel safe, the peatbog becomes or who suffers from vertigo, should cross without their rucksacks (a privileged site forCaiquenes destabilizing element) and with somebody to nesttake them by the hand. These nests If anybody absolutely refuses to use this perfectly safe “bridge”, then there is a ford about fifteen minutes walk to the south where one cancommonly be found on cross the ground, sobe careful not river in about 30 to touch them40 cm of water (it’s the only one in the area). Getting there is pretty hard because of fallen trunks, and getting back on the other side of the river is no easier.<br>
After SNUPIE 8crossing the river, follow the slopeof skirt the peat bog for a few meters beforeturning on the right and entering a short stretchof wood that leads to refuge Charles(until you reach SNUPIE 7). This refuge was built bythe “Charles” section of the marines onNovember 2nd 1962 and repaired bymarines in 2000, who left it in a betterstate of repair10.<br>
It is 9 x 3 meter wooden buildingset on pillars. Its floor and walls aremade of split logs and its roof ofcorrugated galvanized iron sheets (zinc).It has a high table (like a bar), 4 bunks,each with two beds, mattresses, andblankets in a poor state of repair. It alsohas a “drum” (an empty metal fuel oroil drum with two horizontal divisionsinside and two doors), which allows oneto heat the refuge to a certain extent andcook. People who have sheltered therehave left a small amount of pots andpans and crockery, which is a blessingwhen one starts to cook.<br>===Fourth segment===
There’s SNUPIE 10 is made up of several markers painted on 3 trees close to one another and located in the middle of a broom small peat bog close to the river. They indicate a double change of direction and visitor’s bookfor when you leave, two alternative routes towards lake Windhond on a southerly heading and don’t forget torestock firewood inside towards Puerto Williams, on a generally northern heading along the refuge forfuture visitorsWindhond and Ukika valleys.<br>
There is ample space close to therefuge to pitch tents with water nearbyBoth options are clearly visible on markers displayed on trees and shelter from the windaccompanied by inscriptions that say “LW” for “lake Windhond” and “PW” for “Puerto Williams”. Stumps markan area where helicopters can land These markers are repeated about 50 meters beyond SNUPIE 10 inthe peat bog that separates the refugeboth directions to prevent any distracted hiker from taking the lake about 150 meters eastwrong route.<br>
The If you continue towards lake cannot be seen Windhond, bear in mind that the numerical order of the SNUPIE decreases towards lake Windhond, in other words from 10 to 7. Turn right (south) crossing therefugesmall peat bog after SNUPIE 10 and enter the forest. To do soAfter a short stretch, you have to leave will reach therefuge, turning left until you’re out end ofthe forest and then head SNUPIE 9, painted on a tree that also indicates the start of a large longitudinal peat bog (on a north-south about 400meters until axis) that you have to cross to reach the peat boglake. It isimportant to mention that Several stakes at the refuge issomewhat hidden in start indicate the forestheading, so hikersshould memorize but these disappear in the route back center of the peat bog and reappear at the end. Continue walking south, keeping to therefuge from right (west) of the lakecenter of the peat bog. For support youcan make You will find a flag consisting fairly large lake at the end of a tall polewith a shirt tied this stretch, which has to be skirted on the top and stick inthe ground at right until you reach SNUPIE 8, located on a large, solitary tree that is noticeably visible. This indicates the entrance approach to the forestthat leads to mark the route refuge Charles, close to the cabinlake Windhond.<br>
As This is a reward for this lengthyadventure, we invite you firm peat bog that is easy to try your handat fishingwalk on. Those who have done Every sorecommend December and January. Themain catch often the moss Sphagnum Magellanicum (often called “soft peat”) appears; it is rainbow trout, easily recognizable because of its typical hues which donot exceed 1000 grams on averagevary from white to red. Sincethe wind It is a latent enemynot dangerous in itself, but it is very spongy. For easy walking and in order to preserve this plant, we recommendusing 12 to 26 gram spinners. It’s a 25minute walk towards the east from thecabin to fish from the sandy point thatjuts out into the adjoining bay. Youwill recognize you do not step on it by the large numberof dead trees around the beach. Thebottom of the closest sectors to thecabin (river and river mouth included)is too dirty for good fishing.<br>
It is important to stress that riverWindhondYou will see several “peat holes”, which flows into as they are commonly called, as you cross the lakeclose peat bog. These are clear witnesses to the cabin, is generally veryobstructed eternal war waged by fallen trees. Its irregularwidth is more than 12 meters and itoften has pools peat bogs against their main component water (which seem to beexcellent for trout fishingmakes up nearly 95% of the composition of the moss). The visitors’book in the cabin mentions variousfishing expeditions that You have caughtup to 30 trout zigzag enough to avoid stepping in a single daythese holes, since they can be fairly deep.<br>
We have no record of fishermenfly fishing in At the lakestart of summer, but we presumethat, apart from the windpeat bog becomes a privileged site for Caiquenes to nest. These nests can commonly be found on the ground, there shouldso be no impedimentcareful not to touch them.<br>
===Fifth segment===After SNUPIE 8, follow the slope of the peat bog for a few meters before turning right and entering a short stretch of wood that leads to refuge Charles (SNUPIE 7). This refuge was built by the “Charles” section of the marines on November 2nd 1962 and repaired by marines in 2000, who left it in a better state of repair.<br>
This section starts from SNUPIE 7heading for SNUPIE 10 countingupwards, in other words, SNUPIE 7,8, It is 9, x 3 meter wooden building set on pillars. Its floor and walls are made of split logs and 10its roof of corrugated galvanized iron sheets (zinc). Take It has a right high table (eastlike a bar) onleaving the refuge , 4 bunks, each with two beds, mattresses, and continue untilyou cross the forest and enter blankets in a largepeat bogpoor state of repair. Turn left (north) until youcome upon It also has a tall, isolated tree“drum” (SNUPIE 8an empty metal fuel or oil drum with two horizontal divisions inside and two doors). When visibility is good,you can see which allows one to heat the far end of the peatbog from there, as well as theentrance refuge to the valley a certain extent and the climbthrough the forest to Bettinellimountaincook. The start People who have sheltered there have left a small amount of the peat bogis marked with stakes which thenstop. Continue straight on until youcome upon the stakes again at theend of the peat bog pots and pans and reachSNUPIE 9crockery, which marks theentrance is a blessing when one starts to the woodcook.<br>
After crossing the wood,follow the stakes that cross There’s a smallpeat bog until broom and visitor’s book for when you reach a smallstand of trees that divides leave, and don’t forget to restock firewood inside the peatbog into two. This is SNUPIE 10refuge for future visitors.<br>
When walking There is ample space close to the route refuge to pitch tents with water nearby and shelter from the wind. Stumps mark an area where helicopters can land in thisdirection, SNUPIE 10 has twoalternative routes:the peat bog that separates the refuge from the lake about 150 meters east.<br>
•*Continue straight on in agenerally northern direction untilyou reach Puerto Williams alongThe lake cannot be seen from the Windhond and Ukika valleysrefuge.*Turn left (west) To do so, you have to advancetowards Bettinelli mountain andthen reach leave the Dientes deNavarino circuit on the southernslope refuge, turning left until you’re out of the Dientes pass.The markers are repeated forest and then head south about50 400 meters after SNUPIE 10 until you cross the peat bog. It is important to mention that the refuge is somewhat hidden in bothdirections with the inscriptions“CDN” (= Dientes de Navarinocircuit) and “PW” (= PuertoWilliams)forest, so as hikers should memorize the route back to prevent anydistracted hiker the refuge from taking the lake. For support you can make a wrongturnflag consisting of a tall pole with a shirt tied to the top and stick in the ground at the entrance to the forest to mark the route to the cabin.<br>
After SNUPIE 10As a reward for this lengthy adventure, turn slightlywe invite you to the right to cross the peat bog andcross a small river crossing over abeaver dam try your hand at fishing. Those who have done so as to reach the sideof the slope of the valley recommend December and thewoodJanuary. Turn left (north) immediatelyThe main catch is rainbow trout,so as to follow which do not exceed 1000 grams on average. Since the course of thevalley along the lower reaches of itseastern slopewind is a latent enemy, always remaining inthe wood or just outside itwe recommend using 12 to 26 gram spinners. Thenthere will be It’s a short stretch over asoft peat bog, after which 25 minute walk towards the east from the trailturns sharply cabin to fish from the right (east) andruns sandy point that juts out into the wood againadjoining bay. The slopesteepens as you move back in You will recognize it by thedirection large number of dead trees around the valley, but this timeon the upper part of the slope. Itgradually becomes less steep andthe wood suddenly clearsbeach. The viewthrough bottom of the trees shows you whythe direction changed and why youhad closest sectors to climb: the cabin (river formed anarrow meander that had to beskirted by climbing above itand river mouth included) is too dirty for good fishing.<br>
Follow the stakes keeping It is important tothe eastern side of the stress that riverWindhond, crossingsuccessively over meadows, peatbogs, scrubland and small woods,getting continually closer which flows into the lake close to thecenter of the valley and riverWindhond until you reach SNUPIE11cabin, painted on a is generally very noticeable largetree on the edge of the riverobstructed by fallen trees. Thisshows you the best place Its irregular width is more than 12 meters and it often has pools which seem to crossbe excellent for trout fishing. Amarker on the bank of the rivershortly beyond SNUPIE 11 showsthe location of the ford (the only oneThe visitors’ book in this sector of the valley), whereyou can cross the river cabin mentions various fishing expeditions that have caught up to 30 trout in water thatis 10 cm deepa single day.<br>
Starting We have no record of fishermen fly fishing in the lake, but we presume that, apart from the river crossingat wind, there should be no impediment. ===Fifth segment=== This section starts from SNUPIE 117 heading for SNUPIE 10 counting upwards, you in other words, SNUPIE 7, 8, 9, and 10. Take a right (east) on leaving the refuge and continue alonguntil you cross the forest and enter a large peat bog. Turn left (westnorth) side until you come upon a tall, isolated tree (SNUPIE 8). When visibility is good, you can see the far end of the river peat bog from there, as well as the entrance to itsheadwaters close the valley and the climb through the forest to Alinghi passBettinelli mountain. The start of the peat bog is marked with stakes which then stop. Continue straight on until you come upon the stakes again at the end of the peat bog and reach SNUPIE 9, which marks the entrance to the wood.<br>
Shortly after SNUPIE 11, youcan enjoy a clear view of After crossing the valleyto the north from the summit of thismodest hill and a good angle to seewhere this circuit’s route continueswood,especially in follow the sector where thevalley narrows visibly (level withthe highest hill on the eastern slopeof the valley). There one can see stakes that cross aprominent hill in the lowest,narrowest part small peat bog until you reach a small stand of trees that divides the valleypeat bog into two. Theformer Beaucheff refuge, a goodplace to camp, This is just before the hill.The route continues zigzaggingbetween clumps of peat, shrubs orsmall woods, often withwaterlogged ground, until you reachSNUPIE 1210.<br>
When walking the route in this direction, SNUPIE 10 has two alternative routes:<br> •*Continue straight on in a generally northern direction until you reach Puerto Williams along the Windhond and Ukika valleys. *Turn left (west) to advance towards Bettinelli mountain and then reach the Dientes de Navarino circuit on the southern slope of the Dientes pass. The markers are repeated about 50 meters after SNUPIE 10 in both directions with the inscriptions “CDN” (=Dientes de Navarino circuit) and “PW” (==Sixth segment===Puerto Williams), so as to prevent any distracted hiker from taking a wrong turn.<br>
This is a section that passesthrough forest and peat bogs. It startsat After SNUPIE 1210, painted on a tree a fewmeters past turn slightly to the former Beaucheff refuge.It is a possible camp site in right to cross the middleof the wood, between river Windhondpeat bog and cross a small river crossing over a beaver dam so as to reach the start side of the western slope of thevalley. It is relatively sheltered fromand the wind wood. Turn left (but there tend north) immediately, so as to be currentsfollow the course of air that can form wind eddies). Youwill come upon the remains valley along the lower reaches of its eastern slope, always remaining in theBeaucheff refugewood or just outside it. Unfortunately,during Then there will be a snowstorm in 1995short stretch over a soft peat bog, after which theweight trail turns sharply to the right (east) and runs into the wood again. The slope steepens as you move back in the direction of the snow broke valley, but this time on the roof andupper part of the wallsslope. There are severalsites to camp in close to It gradually becomes less steep and the ruins ofwood suddenly clears. The view through the refugetrees shows you why the direction changed and why you had to climb: the river formed a narrow meander that had to be skirted by climbing above it.<br>
We suggest that Follow the stakes keeping to the eastern side of the river, crossing successively over meadows, peat bogs, scrubland and small woods, getting continually closer to the center of the valley and river Windhond until you replacefirewood for reach SNUPIE 11, painted on a very noticeable large tree on the next occupants edge of theplaceriver. It is not easy to find firewoodin This shows you the area close best place to cross. A marker on the refuge; one hasto go about 150 meters south into bank of theforest and river shortly beyond SNUPIE 11 shows the return following yourtracks. On no account use location of the piecesford (the only one in this sector of broken cabin. There is a project torebuild the refuge using valley), where you can cross the sametimberriver in water that is 10 cm deep.<br>
Important recommendation: It isessential that loose sheets Starting from the river crossing at SNUPIE 11, you continue along the left (west) side of zincshould be firmly held down usingheavy logs to prevent them flying offin the wind and seriously hurtingsomebodyriver to its headwaters close to Alinghi pass.<br>
The hill obstructing Shortly after SNUPIE 11, you can enjoy a clear view of the bottomvalley to the north from the summit of this modest hill and a good angle to see where this circuit’s route continues, especially in the sector where the valley is narrows visibly (level with the highest hill on the other side eastern slope ofthe valley). You There one can reach the top inhalf an hour and enjoy see a magnificentview of the valley and its mountainsThe only difficulty lies prominent hill in crossing theriver (generally about 25 cm lowest, narrowest part of water)the valley.This hike is particularly recommendedat sunset The former Beaucheff refuge, a good place to enjoy camp, is just before the play of light andthe last rays of sunset over theimposing hill opposite the refuge.Condors and eagles fly around thissame hillThe route continues zigzagging between clumps of peat, shrubs or small woods, often with waterlogged ground, until you reach SNUPIE 12.<br>
After SNUPIE 12, leave theforest towards the river and turn left.The stakes marking the ascent to therocky summits that have to be climbedin order to avoid the deep canyon thatthe river forms here can be clearlyseen from the river bank.<br>===Sixth segment===
We recommend This is a section that you followthe stakes carefully passes through forest and do not try towalk along other trails that can be seenpeat bogs. It starts at SNUPIE 12, painted on a tree a few meters past the former Beaucheff refuge. It is a possible camp site in the midst middle of the creepers. Theselead towards wood, between river Windhond and the bottom start of the canyoncut by western slope of the rivervalley. The descent It isdangerous because relatively sheltered from the wind (but there tend to be currents of air that can form wind eddies). You will come upon the steep slopeand slippery groundremains of the Beaucheff refuge. Unfortunately, which can put during ahiker snowstorm in a dangerous situation at aplace where 1995, the river is a fast-flowingtorrentweight of the snow broke the roof and part of the walls. There are several sites to camp in close to the ruins of the refuge.<br>
After crossing this hill, a shortsteep descent leads to a narrow rockypass between We suggest that you replace firewood for the river and a cliffnext occupants of the place. Youthen need It is not easy to cross a small tributary offind firewood in the river Windhond, from where youcan see a large plain that leads area close to theclimb refuge; one has to go about 150 meters south into the Alinghi pass, alwayskeeping forest and the river Windhond on return following yourleft (west)tracks. On no account use the pieces of broken cabin. There is a project to rebuild the refuge using the same timber.<br>
There Important recommendation: It is a large lake at the end essential that loose sheets ofthe plain that must zinc should be skirted on the left(west) until you reach the northern shorewhere SNUPIE 13 is located firmly held down using heavy logs to prevent them flying off in a narrowpass that runs forcibly between thewater wind and a small cliff. It is painted ona stake and marks the start of the Alinghipass and a change of direction to theleft (north)seriously hurting somebody.<br>
Follow The hill obstructing the natural course bottom of the valley is on the other side of thevalley keeping to your left (west). Youwill then can reach the Alinghi pass top in half an hour andSNUPIE 14, which marks enjoy a magnificent view of the top valley and its mountains The only difficulty lies in crossing the river (generally about 25 cm ofwater). This hike is particularly recommended at sunset to enjoy the Alinghi pass play of light and the start last rays of sunset over theUkika valley, which will take youeventually to imposing hill opposite the Beagle channel refuge. Condors andPuerto Williamseagles fly around this same hill.<br>
From After SNUPIE 12, leave the Alinghi pass, youdescend forest towards the Ukika valley whichopens up at river and turn left. The stakes marking the foot of ascent to the pass andturns at first rocky summits that have to the right, until you reachthe Beagle channel. Remember thefollowing recommendation be climbed in order toreach avoid the plain at deep canyon that the end of the valley(which still cannot river forms here can be clearly seen from theAlinghi pass): “Walk down the stairsand stick to the right of the river andthe lakes”. “Stairs” represents the wayin which you descend along the Ukikavalley from the Alinghi pass to SNUPIE15, in other words, Alinghi pass, descent,flat area, descent alongside the waterfall,flat area, descent, flat area whereSNUPIE 15 is locatedbank.<br>
The lake below We recommend that you follow the pass is one stakes carefully and do not try to walk along other trails that can be seen in the midst ofthe main sources creepers. These lead towards the bottom of the river Ukika,which outflows into canyon cut by the Beagle channelclose to Puerto Williamsriver. The circuitmostly follows the course descent is dangerous because of the riversteep slope and slippery ground,skirting all which can put a hiker in a dangerous situation at a place where the lakes on the right (east)river is a fast-flowing torrent.<br>
When you reach SNUPIE 14After crossing this hill, turnfirst a short steep descent leads to a narrow rocky pass between the right river and a cliff. You then (next marker)need to cross a small tributary of the left river Windhond, from where you can see a large plain that leads to start the first descent,crossing parts of low scrubland. Skirtthe lake on the right and climb a small,long pampa to a small the Alinghi pass. End of firstplain or flat area, always keeping the river Windhond on your left (west).<br>
Then continue along There is a narrow passin large lake at the midst end of a low forest which leadsto a short, steep descent along a tinyvalley where one can see thedestruction caused by the beavers. Youhave to cross this valley and climb upone of its short slopes towards plain that must be skirted on the left.Climb down again through a wood(west) until you reach the second plain afternorthern shore where SNUPIE 13 is located in a narrow pass that runs forcibly between the passwater and a small cliff. Skirt the lake It is painted on a stake and marks the right-hand side until you reach its outlet.End start of second plain or flat areathe Alinghi pass and a change of direction to the left (north).<br>
Follow the stakes and the easternbank of the river in the midst of creepertype vegetation. There is a magnificentwaterfall to one side of the next descent,but it can only be seen from the bottom.The trail follows the natural course of thewaterfall before moving away from ita little and entering a tall forest whereit gradually turns valley keeping to the your left (it crossesa streamwest). Upon exiting You will then reach the forestAlinghi pass and SNUPIE 14,follow which marks the stakes along a large, softpeat bog until you come upon a smallpass. End top of the third plain or flat area.At its end, a descent through the forestleads finally to Alinghi pass and the bottom start of the Ukikavalley. After a short stretch , whichcrosses the peat bog will take you eventually to the right Beagle channel andreaches the edge of the wood, youhave to continue along the edge of thewood until you reach SNUPIE 15Puerto Williams.<br>
From the Alinghi pass, you descend towards the Ukika valley which opens up at the foot of the pass and turns at first to the right, until you reach the Beagle channel. Remember the following recommendation in order to reach the plain at the end of the valley (which still cannot be seen from the Alinghi pass): “Walk down the stairs and stick to the right of the river and the lakes”. “Stairs” represents the way in which you descend along the Ukika valley from the Alinghi pass to SNUPIE 15, in other words, Alinghi pass, descent, flat area, descent alongside the waterfall, flat area, descent, flat area where SNUPIE 15 is located.<br>
===Seventh segment===The lake below the pass is one of the main sources of the river Ukika, which outflows into the Beagle channel close to Puerto Williams. The circuit mostly follows the course of the river, skirting all the lakes on the right (east).<br>
When you reach SNUPIE 15 is painted on a tree at 14, turn first to thesite called “Las Marcas de Mansilla”.It indicates right and then (next marker) to the left to start of the final plainfirst descent, crossing parts of low scrubland. Skirt the lake on the Ukika valley right and climb a place forcampingsmall, long pampa to a small pass. End of first plain or flat area.<br>
2 or 3 tents may be pitched on Then continue along a narrow pass in thesmall plain surrounding the SNUPIE.There is no shelter from the wind orrain. The midst of a low forest nearby is not suitablefor campingwhich leads to a short, because steep descent along a tiny valley where one can see the ground iswaterlogged destruction caused by the beavers. You have to cross this valley and because climb up one of its short slopes towards theslopeleft. If necessary, check about 60m inside Climb down again through a wood until you reach the forestsecond plain after the pass. Skirt the lake on the right- hand side until you reach its outlet. End of second plain or flat area.<br>
The River UkikaFollow the stakes and the eastern bank of the river in the midst of creeper type vegetation. There is a magnificent waterfall to one side of the next descent, whichbut it can only be seen from the bottom. The trail follows the course of the waterfall before moving away from it a little and entering a tall forest where it gradually turns to the left (it crosses a stream). Upon exiting the forest, follow the stakes along a large peaty , soft peat bog until you come upon a small pass. End of the third plainor flat area. At its end, formsseveral lakes a descent through the forest leads finally to the bottom of different sizesthe Ukika valley. Thebeavers’ work is evident everywhereand it is After a great place short stretch which crosses the peat bog to observethemthe right and reaches the edge of the wood, you have to continue along the edge of the wood until you reach SNUPIE 15.<br>
After SNUPIE 15, skirt thelake sector on the right, crossing asector of peat mixed with jonquil.Stakes mark the route to the rightuntil a short climb through low trees,which leads to a higher plain withsimilar ground to the previous peatbog, but now full of obstaclescaused by the beavers’ work. Stakesand markers on dead trees guidehikers between small lakes beforeturning right and climbing parallelto a stream on a spit of peat bogsurrounded by forest. At the endof the peat bog, you have to entera very dense forest along acomfortable trail. After a slightascent, the ground drops again andthe dense forest gradually changesinto an impressive forest of tall treesthat form what could be describedas a natural cathedral<br>===Seventh segment===
Leaving the forest, you crosspart of SNUPIE 15 is painted on a large peat bog keeping totree at the right edge and following site called “Las Marcas de Mansilla”. It indicates thecourse start of the river, until you reachSNUPIE 16final plain of the Ukika valley and a place for camping.<br>
SNUPIE 16 is 2 or 3 tents may be pitched on a stake onthe right-hand side (east) of small plain surrounding thepeat bog, near SNUPIE. There is no shelter from the river bankwind or rain. Itindicates a change of direction. Youturn right The forest nearby is not suitable for camping, because the ground is waterlogged and take advantage because ofthe ford to easily cross slope. If necessary, check about 60 m inside the riverUkikaforest.<br>
Given The River Ukika, which crosses the width large peaty plain, forms several lakes of the riverbed (without much water insummer), two SNUPIE 16 wereplaced, one on either bank (about40 meters apart), so that theindications included with theSNUPIE may be clearly understoodby any hiker doing the circuit inthe opposite direction to theSNUPIE numberingdifferent sizes. Once on theother side of the river, enter theforest The beavers’ work is evident everywhere and turn left 50 meters laterit is a great place to observe them.<br>
A trail that is generally visibleAfter SNUPIE 15, skirt the lake sector on the ground (markers always helpif in doubt) zigzags through the forestright,following the course crossing a sector of peat mixed with jonquil. Stakes mark the valley route to the right untilSNUPIE 17a short climb through low trees, sticking which leads to a higher plain with similar ground to the easternside previous peat bog, but now full of obstacles caused by the River Ukikabeavers’ work. Stakes and markers on dead trees guide hikers between small lakes before turning right and climbing parallel to a stream on a spit of peat bog surrounded by forest. At the end,of the forest clears and opens up into anoldpeat bog, abandoned track for vehicles nowcovered in grassyou have to enter a very dense forest along a comfortable trail. Follow itAfter a slight ascent, crossingthe river ground drops again and, after about 300 meters,you will reach the dense forest gradually changes into an impressive forest of tall trees that form what could be described as a gravel road whereSNUPIE 17 is located.natural cathedral<br>
SNUPIE 17 is painted on a sheetof iron and indicates that you are closeto Puerto Williams. Turn left atSNUPIE 17 and follow Leaving the road. Aftera few hundred metersforest, you will comeacross another road. Turn right (DONOT cross the river) and follow thatroad. The same road skirts themunicipal dump (a metal fence andodors indicate its presence), zigzaggingin a generally northern direction untilit finally reaches the Beagle channelafter several bends on its way down.At the end part of a large straight that cutsthrough the slope peat bog keeping to the sea, you willreach right edge and following the coast roadcourse of the river, with Villa Ukikain sight. Continue until you finallyreach Puerto WilliamsSNUPIE 16.<br>
SNUPIE 16 is on a stake on the right-hand side (east) of the peat bog, near the river bank. It indicates a change of direction. You turn right and take advantage of the ford to easily cross the river Ukika.<br>  Given the width of the river bed (without much water in summer), two SNUPIE 16 were placed, one on either bank (about 40 meters apart), so that the indications included with the SNUPIE may be clearly understood by any hiker doing the circuit in the opposite direction to the SNUPIE numbering. Once on the other side of the river, enter the forest and turn left 50 meters later.<br>  A trail that is generally visible on the ground (markers always help if in doubt) zigzags through the forest, following the course of the valley until SNUPIE 17, sticking to the eastern side of the River Ukika. At the end, the forest clears and opens up into an old, abandoned track for vehicles now covered in grass. Follow it, crossing the river and, after about 300 meters, you will reach a gravel road where SNUPIE 17 is located.<br>  SNUPIE 17 is painted on a sheet of iron and indicates that you are close to Puerto Williams. Turn left at SNUPIE 17 and follow the road. After a few hundred meters, you will come across another road. Turn right (DO NOT cross the river) and follow that road. The same road skirts the municipal dump (a metal fence and odors indicate its presence), zigzagging in a generally northern direction until it finally reaches the Beagle channel after several bends on its way down. At the end of a large straight that cuts through the slope to the sea, you will reach the coast road, with Villa Ukika in sight. Continue until you finally reach Puerto Williams.<br>  ==Recommendations== {{Topoguide|07}}==Route in Google Earth====Expected time=={{Trekkings Chile english}} *[[Mediacategory:.kmz|Route of...Routes in english]]{{Download waypoints}}

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