Ver el código de «ENG:Volcán San José»

{{Indexada}}
[[ES:Volcán San José]]
[[Category:Parche 5 miles de Chile]]
[[category:KMZconTrack]]
{{RutaForme
|Actividad=Montaña
|Altitud=5856
|Primer ascenso=Otto Pfenniger & Sebastián Krückel, 1931
|País=Chile
|CiudadesChile=Santiago
|VallesStgo=Valle Maipo
|BellezaEscenica=Mediana
|Atractivos=Vistas panorámicas, Río, Patrimonio Cultural
|Duracion=4 días
|Dificultad Técnica=Fácil
|Sendero=Tramos sin sendero
|Señalizacion=Inexistente
|Infraestructura=Refugio(s)
|ComparteIdayRetorno=Ida y Retorno por la misma ruta
|Distancia=33600
|MetrosAscenso=3498
|MetrosDescenso=33
|AltitudMedia=3870
|Primer Autor=[[Usuario:Joaquin.baranao|Joaquín Barañao]]
|Imágen Principal=Volcan_san_jose_.jpg
|ComentariosImagen=Volcán San José from Valdés
|m=https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/embed?mid=1aArEE637LqOYt7ijazGidCiMbfza9o2J
|KMLZ=Volcan_San_Jose.kmz
|TipoDeMap=HYBRID
|ComentariosMapa=Ascent to Volcán San José via [[ENG:Refugio Plantat|Refugio Plantat]]
|TipoTrek=Ascensión Cerro
|Latitud1=-33,814789
|Longitud1=-70,008169
|Patrocinio={{Andesgear}}
}}

==Season==
[[File:Climograma_San_Jose_de_Maipo.png|thumb|Climogram of San José de Maipo, near Plantat]]
 [[File:engorda_01.jpg|thumb|Going back along La Engorda Valley, July 2016. C. Guevara V.]]
[[File:Mirador al Valle del la Engorda.JPG|thumb|La Engorda Valley, at the skirts of the San José Volcano, April 2010]]
[[Archivo:Mapa_plantat.jpg|thumb| La Engorda Valley, at the skirts of the San José Volcano, April 2004. The trail climbs at the right of the ravine to get to Plantat]]
[[File:Valle de la Enogorda 1.jpg|thumb|Resting just before starting the ascent of the ravine. Looking west, November 04]]
[[File:Quebrada Engorda - Plantat.JPG|thumb|Ravine]]
[[File:Tramo_final_volcan_san_jose.jpg|thumb|Upper glaciar, december 2001, looking southeast]]
[[File:Volcan_san_jose.jpg|thumb|Entering the rim of the crater]]
[[File:Crater_volcan_san_jose.jpg|thumb|Crater after a recent summer snowfall. Looking norteh, with [[Marmolejo]] on the background. December 2011]]
[[File:Volcan_san_jose_2.jpg|thumb|En la zona del cráter, con nevada reciente]]
[[File:Perfil_volcan_san_jose.PNG|thumb|Profile of the ascent]]
*'''On foot''': From late November to late April.
*'''Randonee''': Between mid June to August. Unless it has snowed recently, it’s very likely that skies will have to be carried the first half an hour or so.
{{access cabrerio}}

==Route==
{{Cabrerio to Plantat}}

===Cabrerío - Refugio Plantat===
{{Cabrerio to Plantat}}

===Plantat - Camp2===
'''5.5 hours'''
From Plantat the route ascends without losing altitude over hard snow (in late spring and early summer). Follow the trail (if visible under the snow) pointing to the northeast. After about five hours you will pass at the foot of a big glacier. Then, walk along a sort of wide couloir with low inclination. After nearly half an hour beyond the glacier water will be heard running between the rocks. This place lays at nearly 4200m, and there are several flat spots to pitch a tent. It is also normally the last place with running water along the ascent.
===Camp 2 - Camp 3===
Cross a small field of penitents. Then, looking south, mount on top of the ridge that ascends to the east. Once on top of this ridge, the crater is visible again, this time much closer. From this point onwards there are plenty of places to pitch a tent, but it’s preferably to keep walking until the edge of a (usually) big pack of snow. From there it’s possible to reach the summit in less than five hours if walking with a light rucksack. The path is now well marked: goes on along the ridge and dribbles the glacier, bypassing it on top. A good place to pitch the camp is shortly before the trail goes over the glacier. Hence, this third day is a rather light one. 
===Camp 3 - Summit===
The saddle that separates the north and south summit looks quite close, but appearances can be misleading. The hike to bypass the glacier is long and tiresome. The trail will disappear under the hard snow (the accumulation zone of the glacier really). The snow is mixed with ice, but the surface pretty regular. It must be crossed completely to allow to point to the saddle. After an hour crossing the saddle horizontally, the ascent to the truncated cone that leads to the crater begins. This section takes nearly an hour, this time gaining altitude.    
Approaching the crater, you may smell the sulphur associated with this active volcano. At 5770m the situation is confusing: what seem to be the summit is really the north rim of the crater. It’s only there where you will be able to see the actual summit, to the southeast, and the glaciated crater looking downwards. 
After circling the rim, the summit will be grabbed in less than 50 minutes. 
The descent follows the same route.

===Expected time===
* 4 days. Doable in 3

{{Fees El Cabrerio}}

==Recommendations== 
* The Plantat cabin was built in 1937 by Enrique Plantat and his sister Elizabeth, modelled after its alpine counterparts, due to their love for skiing. When inaugurated it boasted running water and a chimney. Today is maintained by their descendants and the mountain community. Please help us preserve it.
{{Horses Cajon del Maipo}}

Horses and mules will go as far as Plantat.


==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Retumbadero_Alto_2.JPG|[[Marmolejo]] and Volcán San José from the summit of [[Retumbadero Alto]]. By: Fernando Fainberg
Volcan San Jose_(32).JPG|Volcán San José from the summit of [[Cerro Moai|Moai]], November 2017
File:Construccion refugio Plantat 1937.jpg|Construction of Plantat, 1937
File:1486753 10202864189751496 442656767 n.jpg|Plantat 07-12-2013. Club Deportivo OKW V Region
File:Refugio plantat 3.JPG| Plantat half-buried by the snow. 22-11-09
File:Refugio San Jose o Plantat.jpg|Plantat, April 2010
File:Mirador al San Jose.jpg| San José viewpoint, April 2010
File:Camino al Refugio Plantat.JPG|On the way to Plantat, April 2010
File:Arriba de la quebrada, vista a la engorda.JPG|Looking to La Engorda from the top of the ravine, April 2010
File:Refugio_plantat_5.jpg| Plantat half-buried by the snow. 21-11-09
File:Morro_de_lajas.JPG‎|Morro Lajas (“slab hill”)
File:ValleEngorda_12-2016 .JPG|La Engorda during the summer, December 2016
File:ValleEngorda_06-2016 .JPG| La Engorda during the winter, June 2016
File:MG_4992.jpg | San Josecito, by Michel Baez
File:Atardecer refugio plantat.JPG| Sunset at Plantat. 21-11-09
Camino al Refugio Plantat Valle de la Engorda.jpg|[[Cerro Arenas]] from la Engorda. December 2014. By Jorge Alvarez Besa (@jorgealvarezbe)
</gallery>
{{Trekkings Chile}}